a)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5;1\)

b)

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

\(\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x+1^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

c)

\(x^2+14x+49=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\cdot7x+7^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=0;x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)

d)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+5\cdot49=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+10+245=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)