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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:x=3/5-7/8=24/40-35/40=-11/40
b: =>1/3:(2x-1)=-1/6
=>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
c: =>x-3/4=17/2+7/4=34/4+7/4=41/4
=>x=11
d: =>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0
=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-7:2/5=-35/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 :
a, 8.( -5 ).( -4 ).2
= [ 8.2 ].[( -5 ).(-4 ]
= 16.20
= 320
b, \(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{8}{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-5.5}{3.5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d, \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)
\(=\frac{55}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{13}{56}\)
Câu 2 :
a, 2x + 10 = 16
2x = 16 + 10
2x = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
b, \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{12}\)
c, \(2x+3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
d, \(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right).56\)
\(\frac{17}{33}x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{33}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 2x(x+1)-135=-200
=>2(x^2+x)=-65
=>2x^2+2x+65=0
=>x^2+x+32,5=0
=>x^2+x+0,25+32,25=0
=>(x+0,5)^2+32,25=0(vô lý)
b: 4x-5(x-1)+15=13
=>4x-5x+5=-2
=>5-x=-2
=>x=5+2=7
c: 2/3x-1/4=3/5-7/8
=>2/3x=3/5-7/8+1/4=24/40-35/40+10/40=-1/40
=>x=-1/40:2/3=-1/40*3/2=-3/80
d: 1/2(2x-3)+105/2=-137/2
=>1/2(2x-3)=-137/2-105/2=-242/2=-121
=>2x-3=-242
=>2x=-239
=>x=-239/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3/5 x=4/7+1/5; b)(2x-1/2):3=12;
3/5 x=27/35 (2x-1/2)=12x3
x=27/35:3/5 2x-1/2=36
x=9/7 2x=36+1/2
Vay x=9/7 2x=73/2
x=73/2:2
x=73/4
Vay x=73/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:=>2/5x=-1/2+2/3=-3/6+4/6=1/6
=>x=1/6:2/5=1/6x5/2=5/12
b: =>1/2-x=1/8:2/3=1/8x3/2=3/16
=>x=1/2-3/16=5/16
c: =>2x-3/7=3/4+1/2=5/4
=>2x=47/28
hay x=47/56