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a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
a.
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=16\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(21x-2x+5x-6x\right)-\left(7-5\right)=16\)
\(18x-2=16\)
\(18x=16+2\)
\(18x=18\)
\(x=\frac{18}{18}\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3=8\)
\(\left(10x^2-10x^2\right)-\left(15x-9x-2x\right)+3=8\)
\(-4x=8-3\)
\(-4x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(25x+21x-10x+6x\right)-\left(35+4+2\right)=0\)
\(42x=41\)
\(x=\frac{41}{42}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>5\\x>\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>5\\x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a. M(x) + N(x) = 3x3 - 3x + x2 + 5 + 2x2 - x + 3x3 + 9
= (3x3 + 3x3) + ( x2 + 2x2 ) + ( -3x - x ) + (5 + 9)
= 6x3 + 3x2 - 4x + 14
b. M(x) + N(x) - P(x) = 6x3 + 3x2 + 2x
=> 6x3 + 3x2 - 4x + 14 - P(x) = 6x3 + 3x2 + 2x
=> 6x3 + 3x2 - 4x + 14 - ( 6x3 + 3x2 + 2x) = P(x)
=> 6x3 + 3x2 - 4x + 14 - 6x3 - 3x2 - 2x = P(x)
=> (6x3 - 6x3 ) + (3x2 - 3x2 ) + (-4x - 2x ) + 14 = P(x)
=> -6x + 14 = P(x)
Ta có : -6x + 14 = 0
=> -6x = -14
=> x = 7/3
=> Đa thức P(x) = -6x + 14 có nghiệm là 7/3
=>
1.CMR:
a) 3.\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\) \(-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(8\cdot3^x+3\cdot2^x-6^x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\cdot3^x+3\cdot2^x-2^x\cdot3^x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3\cdot3\left(3^{x-1}+2^{x-3}-2^{x-3}\cdot3^{x-1}\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}+2^{x-3}-2^{x-3}\cdot3^{x-1}=1\)
Đặt \(3^{x-1}=a,2^{x-3}=b\)
Khi đó ta có : \(a+b+ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(a=1\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) Với \(b=1\Rightarrow2^{x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{3,1\right\}\)
Ta có : 8.3x + 3.2x - 6x = 24
=> 8.3x + 3.2x - 3x.2x = 24
=> 8.3x + 2x(3 - 3x) = 24
=> -24 + 8.3x + 2x(3 - 3x) = 24 - 24
=> -8(3 - 3x) + 2x(3 - 3x) = 0
=> (-8 + 2x)(3 - 3x) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-8+2^x=0\\3-3^x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2^x=8\\3^x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)