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a) pt => 2x-x=-25+5(chuyển vế đổi dấu) =>x=-20
b)pt=>\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)=\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)=>\(\frac{2x}{2x+1}=\frac{2016}{2017}\). Nhân chéo => x=1008
2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
\(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
\(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
\(2^{x+3}.2=2^2.3+52\)
\(=>2^{x+3}.2=64\)
\(=>2^{x+3}=64:2\)
\(=>2^{x+3}=32\)
\(=>2^{x+3}=2^5\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=5-3
=>x=2
Vậy ...........
2x + 3 . 2 = 22 . 3 + 52
2x + 3 . 2 = 4 . 3 + 52
2x + 3 . 2 = 12 + 52
2x + 3 . 2 = 64
2x + 3 = 64 : 2
2x + 3 = 32
2x + 3 = 25
x + 3 = 5
x = 5 - 3
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
(2x2 + 1)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=3
48-(15-x)5=48
(15-x)5=48-48
(15-x)5=0
=> 15-x =0
x =15-0
x =15
Vậy x=15
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}-480=0\)
=> \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
=>\(2^x+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=480\)
=> \(2^x.\left(1+1.2+1.2^2+1.2^3\right)=480\)
=>\(2^x.15=480\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=>\(2^x=2^5\)
=>\(x=5\)
Vậy x=5
ĐÂY LÀ LỚP 5 À CHÚ