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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{16}{11}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{22}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{44}\)
b) \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
\(3-17+x=-12\)
\(x=-12-3+17\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}:2\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nguyên ko bao giờ là số âm nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-7}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{18}:-0.6\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{54}\)
f) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{65}{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a, đk x khác 0
<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)
b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17
c. đk x khác -1
<=> (x+1)^2 = 16
TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)
TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm)
d, đk x khác 1/2
<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm)
TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
b: =>x+7/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
hay x=-17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(a,2^{x+1}=32\\ 2^{x+1}=2^5\\ x+1=5\\ x=4\\ b,2^{2x}+2^{2x+1}=48\\ 2^{2x}+2\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 3\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 2^{2x}=16\\ 2^{2x}=2^4\\ 2x=4\\ x=2\)
\(c,3^x+5\cdot3^{x+1}=144\\ 3^x+15\cdot3^x=144\\ 16\cdot3^x=144\\ 3^x=9\\ 3^x=3^2\\ x=2\\ d,3^{x+5}=9^{x+1}\\ 3^{x+5}=3^{2x+2}\\ x+5=2x+2\\ x=3\)
a) -x/8 = -9/(2x)
x.2x = -9.(-8)
2x² = 72
x² = 72: 2
x² = 36
x = -6 hoặc x = 6
b) x/3 = 10/(x + 1)
x.(x + 1) = 3.10
x.(x + 1) = 30
x² + x - 30 = 0
x² - 5x + 6x - 30 = 0
(x² - 5x) + (6x - 30) = 0
x(x - 5) + 6(x - 5) = 0
(x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
*) x - 5 = 0
x = 0 + 5
x = 5
*) x + 6 = 0
x = 0 - 6
x = -6
c) 2 5/6 x - 1 2/3 + 2 3/4 = 1 1/3
17/6 x - 5/3 + 11/4 = 4/3
17/6 x = 4/3 + 5/3 - 11/4
17/6 x = 1/4
x = 1/4 : 17/6
x = 3/34
d) (2x - 1)/21 = 3/(2x + 1)
(2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 3.21
4x² + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63
4x² = 63 + 1
4x² = 64
x² = 64 : 4
x² = 16
x = -4 hoặc x = 4