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\(6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-2\left(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x+6-2x^3-6x^2-6x-2-2x^3-2x^2-2x+2x^2+2x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1.5233401602\)
`#3107.101107`
\(x(x+5)(x-5) - (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=5\)
`<=> x(x^2 - 25) - (x^3 + 2^3) = 5`
`<=> x^3 - 25x - x^3 - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x - 8 = 5`
`<=> -25x = 13`
`<=> x = -13/25`
Vậy, `x = -13/25`
_____
\((x+1)^3 - (x-1)^3 -6(x-1)^2 = -19\)
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) - 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) = -19`
`<=> x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 1 - 6x^2 + 12x - 6 = -19`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x^2) + (3x - 3x + 12x) + (1 + 1 - 6) = -19`
`<=> 12x - 4 = -19`
`<=> 12x = -15`
`<=> x = -15/12 = -5/4`
Vậy, `x = -5/4.`
________
`@` Sử dụng các hđt:
`1)` `A^2 + B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
`2)` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2)`
`3)` `(A - B)^3 = A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3`
`4)` `(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`5)` `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
a: \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=5\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=5\)
=>\(x^3-25x-x^3-8=5\)
=>-25x=13
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)
=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-19\)
=>12x-4=-19
=>12x=-15
=>x=-5/4
Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
A=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]
=(x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
=(x2+5x)2-36
Ta thấy (x2+5x)2 >=0 nên (x2+5x)2-36 >=-36
Vậy GTNN của A là -36
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 3 x^2 - 6x - 1
= 3 ( x^2 - 2x - 1/3 )
= 3 ( x^2 - 2x + 1 - 4/3)
= 3 [ ( x- 1 )^2 - 4/3)
=3 ( x- 1 )^2 - 4
Vì 3 ( x- 1 )^2 >=0 => 3 ( x- 1 )^2 - 4 >= 4
VẬy GTNN là 4 khi x- 1 = 0 => x = 1
b ) ( x- 1 )( x +2 )( x+ 3 )( x+6 )
= ( x - 1 )( x+ 6 )( x+ 2 )( x+ 3 )
= ( x^2 + 5x - 6 ) . ( x^2 + 5x + 6 )
Đặt x^2 + 5x = t ta có :
= ( t- 6 )( t+ 6 )
= t^2 - 36
Vì t^2 >=0 => t^2 -36 >= -36
VẬy GTNN là -36 khi x ^2 + 5x = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = 5
Nhớ ****
a ) \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=6\)
\(x^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)=6\)
\(x^2.x^2+x^2.x+x^2.x+x.x^2+x.x+x.1=_{ }6\)
\(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^3+x^2+x=6\)
\(x^4+3x^3+x^2+x=6\)
Tới đây .........