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a: =>4^x=640
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: =>\(3^{-2x}\cdot3^{3x}=243\)
=>3^x=243
=>x=5
Đặt \(x^{243}+x^{81}+x^{27}+x^9+x^3+x=\left(x^2-1\right)k+r=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)k+r\)
Nên r là số dư ; Thay x = 1 ta được :
\(1^{243}+1^{81}+1^{27}+1^9+1^3+1=\left(1-1\right)\left(1+1\right)k+r\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6=0.2.k+r\Leftrightarrow r=6\)
Vậy số dư là 6
a/ \(27.3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x-5\right)^3=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=\sqrt[3]{15}^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt[3]{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{15}+5\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
f(x) = x + x3 + x9 + x27 + x81 + x243 = Q(x).(x2 - 1) + ax + b
Thế f(1), f(-1) ta có hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=6\\-a+b=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a + b = 6
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
Câu 1:
a)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2\) | -5 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
f(x) | 50 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 50 |
b) Ta có: f(x)=8
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Bài 1. ĐKXĐ thêm x ≠ 1 nữa ạ
1) Với x = 9 tmđk, thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{9}+1}{9^2}=\dfrac{7}{81}\)
2) \(B=\left[\dfrac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)
3) Để B < A thì \(\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}< \dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x^2}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x^2}< 0\)
Vì x2 > 0 ∀ x
=> \(4x-2\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
<=> \(2x-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\ge0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)<=> x < 1
Vậy với x < 1 thì B < A
Câu 3 :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=2\\2x-4y+\dfrac{3}{2x+3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=2\\2\left(x-2y\right)+\dfrac{3}{2x+3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x-2y=t;\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=z\)
Hệ phương trình tương đương
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t+z=2\\2t+3z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=2-z\left(1\right)\\2t+3z=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế (1) vào (2) ta được : \(2\left(2-z\right)+3z=3\Leftrightarrow4-2z+3z=3\Leftrightarrow z=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t=2-z=3\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2y\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2x+3y}=-1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế (3) vào (4) ta được : \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(3+2y\right)+3y}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6+7y}=-1\Rightarrow-6-7y=1\Leftrightarrow-7y=7\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)
Giải :
a,Ta có :
\(8=2^3\\ 2^9.2^{-5}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 4\left(x\in R\right)\)
b, Ta có :
\(27=3^3\\ 81^3:3^x=3^{12}:3^x=3^{12-x}\\ 243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow7< x< 9\left(x\in R\right)\)