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2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left|x+1,2\right|=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1,2=0,5\\x+1,2=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,7\\x=-1,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b, \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c, \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|-3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|-2,8\right|\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,8\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=2,8-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=2\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=2\)
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
=>x=-23
3: =>\(5x-5=3x+9\)
=>2x=14
=>x=7
4: =>9x+15=14x+7
=>-5x=-8
=>x=8/5
a) \(\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=4,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=4,8:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0,96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,04\)
vậy \(x=-2,04\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow15.24=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360:25=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow14,4=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,2\)
vậy \(x=7,2\)
\(a,\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\\ 5x+8=4,8\\ 5x=4,8-8\\ 5x=-3,2\\ x=-3,2:5=-0,64\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{12}{25}.2\\ \dfrac{2x}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{25}.5\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{4}{2,5}:3,5=1,5:x\\ x=3,5.1,5:\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{21}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{525}{16}\)
\(d,0,12:3=2x:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ 2x=0,12\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}:3\\ 2x=\dfrac{9}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{125}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{250}\)
1: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
hay x=-48/625
9: =>x=-2*3/1,5=-4
8: =>2/3:x=5/2:-3/10=5/2*(-10)/3=-50/6=-25/3
=>x=-2/3:25/3=-2/3*3/25=-2/25
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
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b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
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Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-47}{35}\)
c) \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-2+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(-\dfrac{5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{77}{72}\)
\(\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+8\dfrac{1}{5}=1,2\\\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1,2-8\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow \left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=-7\)
Nhận xét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|\ge0,\forall x\\\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0,\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0,\forall x\)
Mà \(-7< 0\) nên:
Không tìm được giá trị \(x\) thỏa mãn đề bài
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