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1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{52}\)
b,\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(x=0-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(1:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=1:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{52}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{52}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-\dfrac{2}{7}x=0\)
\(\Delta\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)^2-4.2.0=\dfrac{4}{49}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=0\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a) \(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\right]\cdot X=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot X=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot1\cdot X=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
\(X=\dfrac{1}{125}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=-\dfrac{43}{35}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{43}{35}:1\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{43}{49}\)
c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=9\)
*Nếu \(9=3^2\) thì:
\(3x-2=3\)
\(3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
*Nếu \(9=\left(-3\right)^2\) thì
\(3x-2=-3\)
\(3x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi.
a)\(\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{5^2}.x=\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5^2}.x=\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}.x=\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{43}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)
c)\(9x^2-12x+4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(3x-5\right)+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu E
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )
1, \(x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, a, \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\) đạt GTNN thì \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
b, \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\) đạt GTLN thì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
1)
a)
\(x\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
a)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x-7\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}x+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1+\dfrac{7}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{24}x=\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{11}\)
b,
\(\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2=x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\\2+2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(-3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=-\dfrac{13}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64
x + 5 = - 4
x = - 4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2=9
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3+3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 4 . 2x = 8
8x =8
x = 8 : 8
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)
=> x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
a) (x + 5)3 = -64
=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3
x + 5 = -4
x = -4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2 = 9
=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2
=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
*2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 9
x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
*2x - 3 = -3
2x = -3 + 3
2x = 0
x = 0 : 2
x = 0
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5
(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2
(-2)n = (-2)3
Vậy n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 2x . 4 = 8
2x = 8 : 4
2x = 2
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 3 + 1
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-47}{35}\)
c) \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-2+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(-\dfrac{5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{77}{72}\)