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\(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\cdot\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16x+40=10\cdot9+5\cdot6\)
\(\Rightarrow16x+40=90+30\)
\(\Rightarrow16x+40=120\)
\(\Rightarrow16x=120-40\)
\(\Rightarrow16x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
12 + ( 5 + x ) = 20 5.22 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 23 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 43 - ( x - 2 ) = 52
17 + x = 20 5.4 + x + 3 = 25 8 + x + 3 = 25 64 - x + 2 = 25
x = 20 - 17 20 + 3 + x = 25 11 + x = 25 66 - x = 25
x = 3 23 + x = 25 x = 25 - 11 x = 66 - 25
x = 25 - 23 x = 14 x = 41
x = 2
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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
2) 162008 - 82000
= (...6) - (84)500
= (...6) - (...6)500
= (...6) - (...6)
= (...0) chia hết cho 10
3) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 + 103 = (x + 12)2
=> 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216 + 343 + 512 + 729 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> (1 + 729) + (8 + 512) + (27 + 343) + (64 + 216) + 125 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> 730 + 520 + 370 + 280 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> (730 + 370) + (520 + 280) + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 1100 + 800 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 3025 = (x + 1)2, vô lí
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\cdot\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+5\cdot6=120\)
hay x=5