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\(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\\ 5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\b=-28\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow-25k^2=-100\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8;z=10\\x=-6;y=-8;z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta co x/2 = y/5 =>x=(2y)/5 (1)
Lai co xy =10 (2)
Thay (1) vao (2) ta duoc (2y)/5.y=10=>(2y2)/5=10=>y2=10.(5/2)=>y2=25=>y=5 va y=-5
Khi y=5 thi x =10:5=2
Khi y=-5 thi x = 10 : (-5)=-2 quên tìm x h bổ sung :) -...-
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}< x< \left(\dfrac{16}{5}:\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{76}{45}\right):\dfrac{-43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)(vô lý)