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a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)
=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
=>\(6⋮n-2\)
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)
nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
a: =>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
b: =>n-3+4 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
c: =>3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4 chia hết cho 3n+1
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>10n^2-10n+11n-11+1 chia hết cho n-1
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;4;2;-2;-1;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a: =>n^3-8+6 chia hết cho n-2
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: =>n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3 chia hết cho n^2+n+1
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)