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\(3-2n⋮n+1\)
Ta có \(3-2n=-2-2n+5=-2\left(n+1\right)+5\)
Do \(-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow3-2n⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
...
\(\frac{3-2n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2n+3}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2n-2+5}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+5}{n+1}\)
\(=-2+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Bài giải
Ta có: 6n + 4 \(⋮\)2n + 1 (n \(\inℤ\))
=> 6n + 4 - 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)2n + 1
=> 1 \(⋮\)2n + 1
=> 2n + 1 \(\in\)Ư (1)
Ư (1) = {1; -1}
2n + 1 = 1 hay -1
2n = 1 - 1 hay -1 - 1
2n = 0 hay -2
n = 0 : 2 hay -2 : 2
n = 0 hay -1
Vậy n = 0 hay -1
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
\(-7⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy ..
\(7⋮\left(2n-3\right)\Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7,-1,1,7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{-4,2,4,10\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-2,1,2,5\right\}\).
(3n - 1) ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ 2(3n - 1) ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ (6n - 2) ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ (6n - 3 + 1) ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ [3(2n - 1) + 1] ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ 1 ⋮ (2n - 1)
⇒ 2n - 1 ∈ Ư(1) = {-1; 1}
⇒ 2n ∈ {0; 2}
⇒ n ∈ {0; 1}
3n - 1 ⋮ 2n - 1
2(3n-1) ⋮ 2n-1
3(2n-1)+1⋮ (2n-1)
1 ⋮ (2n-1)
(2n- 1 ) \(\in\) \(\)Ư(1) = \(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
2n-1 | -1 | 1 |
n | 0 | 1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có
n ϵ { 0:1}
Có 2n-4 chia hết cho n+2
=>2(n+2)8 chia hết cho n+2
=> 8 chia hết cho n+2
=>n+2 thuộc Ư(8)={1;2;4;8;-1;-2;-4;-8}
Phần cuối bạn tự làm nha
Để \(2n-4⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4-8⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+2\right)-8⋮n+2\)
Vì \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\)( vì \(n\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow8⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(8\right)\)( vì \(n\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6;6;-10\right\}\)