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a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x(3x-7)-6(2x2-5x+1)=12
=>4x.3x-4x.7-6.2x2-6.(-5x)-6.1=12
=>12x2-28x-12x2+30x-6=12
=>2x-6 =12
=>2x =12+6
=>2x =18
=>x =18:2
=>x =6
b)(5x+3)(4x-1)+(10x-7)(-2x+3)=27
=>5x.4x-5x.1+3.4x+3.(-1)+10x.(-2x)+10x.3-7.-(2x)-7.3=27
=>20x2-5x+12x-3-20x2+30x+14x-21=27
=>39x-36 =27
=>39x =27+36
=>39x =63
=>x =63:39
=>x =21/13
c) (8x-5)(3x+2)-(12x+7)(2x-1)=17
=>8x.3x+8x.2-5.3x-5.2-12x.2x-12x.(-1)+7.2x+7.(-1)=17
=>24x2+16x-15x-10-24x2+12x+14x-7=17
=>27x-17 =17
=>27x =17+17
=>27x =34
=>x =34:27
=>x =34/27
d) (5x+9)(6x-1)-(2x-3)(15x+1)=-190
=>30x2-5x+63x-9 - 30x2-2x-45x-3=-190
=>11x-12 =-190
=>11x =-190+12
=>11x =-178
=>x = -178:11
=>x =-178/11
a) \(\left(x+6\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+12x+36-x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-12\)
Vậy...
b) \(6x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(12x^2+30x-12x^2-7x+12=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(23x+12=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{3}{23}\)
Vậy
c) \(2x\left(8x+3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2+6x-4x-1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2+2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
d) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-8x+16-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-12x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x+4-2x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5-48x^2+36x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\left(8x+5\right)^2.\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+5\right)^2.\left[\left(4x+3\right).2\right].\left[\left(2x+1\right).4\right]=9.2.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+5\right)^2.\left(8x+6\right).\left(8x+4\right)=72\)
Đặt \(8x+4=y\) , ta có:
\(\left(y+1\right)^2.\left(y+2\right).y=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\left(y^2+2y\right)=72\)
Đặt \(y^2+2y=z\) , ta được:
\(\left(z+1\right).z=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2+z-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(z+9\right)\left(z-8\right)=0\)
Suy ra: z = -9 hoặc z = 8.
Nếu z = -9 thì \(y^2+2y=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y+9=0\)
Mà \(y^2+2y+9=\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+8=\left(y+1\right)^2+8>0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(z=8\Rightarrow y^2+2y=8\Rightarrow y^2+2y-8=0\Rightarrow\left(y+4\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-4\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=-4\Rightarrow8x+4=-4\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Với \(y=2\Rightarrow8x+4=2\Rightarrow8x=-2\Rightarrow x=-0,25\)
Vậy x = -1 hoặc x = -0,25.
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