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\(a,C=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\)
\(C=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1< 0\)
\(C=\frac{7-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(C=\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3>0< =>4-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}>4\)
\(x>16\)
\(b,\sqrt{x}+2C=\sqrt{x}+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{14}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+2C\ge2\sqrt{14}-3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{14}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x+6\sqrt{x}+9=14\)
\(x+6\sqrt{x}-5=0\)
rồi bạn giải pt bậc 2
\(< =>MIN=2\sqrt{14}-3\)
Bài 1 :
+) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có :
\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tại \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)thì giá trị của biểu thức A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)}{7}\)
b)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(P=A:B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
c) \(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\)( vô lí )
Vậy không tìm được giá trị nào của x để P đạt GTNN
\(ĐKXĐ:\)tự làm nhé
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right)\times\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P/s tham khảo
\(a,P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Để P > 0 thì \(2-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)(Thỏa mãn DKXD)
\(c,Q=P\left(x+1\right)=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
Ko biết e đã học miền giá trị chưa nhỉ ???
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( thu gọn tử xong rút gọn )
b) \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Khi đó : \(P=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-1+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge2\sqrt{9}-2=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lời giải :
a) \(A=3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge3-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge\frac{8}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d) \(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
e) \(E=\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{4}{2}=2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) Vì \(3\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\forall x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+7\ge7\forall x\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(3\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Amin =7 tại x=1