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make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
Put the correct form of phrasal verb to complete the sentence. Use possessive adjective if necessary:
1. I haven't heard from my sister recently. Perhaps I should ................. now. (ring it up)
2. There is always litter here. No one have ever................(picked it up)
3. It's quite cold outside. Put on your coat! Yeah, I'm...................... right (putting it on)
4. They gave me a form and told me to................(fill in it)
5. Do you know the meaning of this word? -No, have you. .....................in the dictionary? (looked it up)
6. Do you want this box? - No, you can.................... (throw it away)
7. It's quite dark. There is a light! Could you please................(turn it on)
8. Shhh! The children are asleep. Don't...................(wake them up)
9. Have you washed up the dishes? - I'm going to..................(wash them up)
10. I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when i ...................., it didn't fit me. (tried it on)
Put the correct form of phrasal verb to complete the sentence. Use possessive adjective if necessary:
1. I haven't heard from my sister recently. Perhaps I should ................. now. (ring up)
2. There is always litter here. No one have ever................(picked up)
3. It's quite cold outside. Put on your coat! Yeah, I'm...................... right (putting on)
4. They gave me a form and told me to................(fill in)
5. Do you know the meaning of this word? -No, have you. .....................in the dictionary? (looked up)
6. Do you want this box? - No, you can.................... (throw it away)
7. It's quite dark. There is a light! Could you please................(turn it on)
8. Shhh! The children are asleep. Don't...................(wake them up)
9. Have you washed up the dishes? - I'm going to..................(wash them up)
10. I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when i ...................., it didn't fit me. (try it on)
tìm chỗ sai và sửa:
1) I can't go on holiday unless I don't have some money.
Unless -> if
2) she hated to be questioned by the police.
hate - hates
3) the baby laughed happy as she played with her toys.
happy -> happly
4) our manager suggested the we would work over time this week.
would -> should
tìm chỗ sai và sửa:
1) I can't go on holiday unless I don't have some money. => because/as/...
2) she hated to be questioned by the police. => being
3) the baby laughed happy as she played with her toys. => happily
4) our manager suggested the we would work over time this week. => should
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
1. The prime Minister said(A) that there were(B) so much(C) -> so many difficulties ahead(D)
2. If(A) Nam didn't do(B) -> doesn't do his homework(C),he will be punished(D)
3. His mother asked(A) him to be(B) carefully(C) -> careful when he crossed(D) the streets
5. The police asked(A) them what(B) has happened(C) -> had happened the night before(D)
6. I'm amazing(A) -> amazed that(B) I could(C) win the first prize(D)
7. She tried to smile(A). She wanted(B) to look as naturally(C) -> natural as usual(D)
8. If you are going to(A) start getting(B) silly idea, I would take(C) -> will take you home(D) right away.
9. The baby laughed(A) happy(B) -> happily as(C) she was playing(D) with her toys
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Tim loi sai:
1. (If) you forget his (telephone number) you (could=>can) (look it) up in the telephone directory
2. We (wanted to know) why you (didn't come=>hadn't come) to the (class) meeting the (day before)
3. I can't(go on) a holiday (unless=>if) I (don't have) (some money)
4. The stream (is covered) (with) (foam). This water is (polluting=>polluted)
5. If you (are going to) start (getting) (silly ideas), I (would=>will take) you home right away
6. How (wonderful)! I'm (amazing=>amazed ) (that) I could win the (first prize)
7. The baby (laughed) (happy=>happily) (as) she played (with) her toys
8. I have a (broken leg) (because) I (fell over) while (I playing=> I was playing) basketball
9. (Mary's) parents were (extreme=>extremely) (pleased) thet she (won) the contest
10. Fish catching by (electricity) is (dangerously=>dangerous) because people (may) die from electric (shock waves)