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a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
áp dụng tính chất |A|+|B|>+|A+B|
y=|x-2|+|1-x|\(\ge\)|x-2+1-x|=|-1|=1
vậy gtri nhỏ nhất y=1 khi (x-2)(1-x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(-1\le2\)
các câu sau tương tự nha
Ta có:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(x+\frac{2019^2}{x}\right)-\frac{2019^2-1}{x}\ge_{Cauchy}2\sqrt{x.\frac{2019^2}{x}}-\frac{2019^2-1}{2019}=2.2019-2019+\frac{1}{2019}=2019+\frac{1}{2019}\).
Tương tự, \(y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2020+\frac{1}{2020};z+\frac{1}{z}\ge2021+\frac{1}{2021}\).
Do đó: \(M\ge2019+2020+2021=3.2020=6060\).
Dấu "="xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\y=2020\\z=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}-3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{6}-3}{3}\)