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\(A=x^2+4y^2-2xy+4x-10y+2020.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(B=8x^2+y^2-4xy-12x+2y+30\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)+26\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+26\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(x^4-2x^2+1+x^2+2x+1+2018=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
Dấu "=" xayr ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)
Kết luận :...
A=−x2−12x+3=−(x2+12x+36)+39=−(x+6)2+39≤39
Vậy GTLN của A là 39 khi x = -6
B=7−4x2+4x=−(4x2−4x+1)+8=−(2x−1)2+8≤8
Vậy GTLN của B là 8 khi x =
~Hok tốt~
\(A=x-x^2=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}-1\right]=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxA=1/4 khi x=1/2
\(B=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3=0<=>x=3
Vậy maxB=-2 khi x=3
\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(S=x^2+5y^2+4xy-6x-16y+2031\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^2+4y^2+y^2+4xy-6x-12y-4y+4+1918+9\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-6x-12y+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1918+9\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(x+2y\right)^2-6\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+1918+9\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-6\left(x+2y\right)+9\right]+\left(y-2\right)^2+1918\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2.3\left(x+2y\right)+3^2\right]+\left(y-2\right)^2+1918\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1918\)
Vì: (x+y-3)^2+(y+2)^2 > 0
=> (x+y-3)^2+(y+2)^2+1918> 1918
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+y-3=0;y+2=0
Ta có: y+2=0=>y=0-2=>y=-2
Thay y=-2 vào x+y-3
x+(-2)-3=0=>x-5=0=>x=0-5=>x=-5
Vậy Smin=1918 khi x=-5;y=-2