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1. Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}+13\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{36}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge25\)
Vậy Min A = 25 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{36}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2. \(B=\frac{\left(x+100\right)^2}{x}=\frac{x^2+200x+100^2}{x}=x+\frac{100^2}{x}+200\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{100^2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100^2}{x}}=200\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge400\)
Vậy Min B = 400 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{100^2}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{4x+2}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{5x-4x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-2}\)
b: x^2-4x+3=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
Khi x=1 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot1^2}{1-2}=-4\)
c: P>0
=>x-2>0
=>x>2
d: P nguyên
=>4x^2 chia hết cho x-2
=>4x^2-16+16 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16}
=>x thuộc {1;4;6;-2;10;-6;18;-14}
\(Q=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+20}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2+16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=4\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2-x}+\dfrac{100}{x}+2021=36\left(2-x\right)+\dfrac{4}{2-x}+36x+\dfrac{100}{x}+1949\)
\(0< x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\Rightarrow-x>-2\Leftrightarrow2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{36\left(2-x\right).\dfrac{4}{\left(2-x\right)}}+2\sqrt{36x.\dfrac{100}{x}}+1985=2\sqrt{4.36}+2\sqrt{36.100}+1949=2093\Rightarrow A_{min}=2093\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36\left(2-x\right)=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\\36x=\dfrac{100}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{4-2x+2x}{2-x}\)+\(\dfrac{100}{x}\)+2022
A= 2 +\(\dfrac{2x}{2-x}\)+\(\dfrac{100}{x}\)-50 +2072
A=\(\dfrac{2x}{2-x}\)+\(\dfrac{50\left(2-x\right)}{x}\)+2074
Tác có x>0 => 2x>0
x<2 => 2-x>0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{2-x}\)+\(\dfrac{50\left(2-x\right)}{x}\) + 2074 >= 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x.50\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)}}\) + 2074
= 20 + 2074 = 2094
Vậy A >= 2094 và dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2x}{2-x}\)=\(\dfrac{50\left(2-x\right)}{x}\) => x= 5/3
pog