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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=x^2-3x-x+3+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=5-4x^2+4x\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=3\)
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a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ai k mình k lại [ chỉ 3 người đầu tiên mà trên 10 điểm hỏi đáp ]
a, (x-1)(x-3)+11
=x2-3x-x+3+11
=(x-2)2+10
Vì..................................
b,5-4x2+4x
=-(4x2-4x+4)+9
=-(2x-2)2+9
...........................................................