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Bài 1 :
\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{10x}{5}+\frac{5y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 2 số không âm
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{5}.\frac{30}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=2.6=12\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{5}.\frac{5}{y}}=2\left(2\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(x+y\ge10\) suy ra
\(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{5}\ge\frac{4.10}{5}=8\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1) ; (2) và (3) vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\ge12+2+8=22\)
Dấu " = " xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x}{5}=\frac{30}{x}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=25\\y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x ; y dương nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;5\right)\)
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(x=a+b=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4+\sqrt[3]{4-5}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x^2-x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+4=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(P^2=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(P^2=\frac{x-1+1}{x-1}\)
\(P^2=1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để P2 nguyên thì \(\frac{1}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\left(because:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay vào được \(P^2=\frac{1}{0}\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy ko có x thỏa mãn
\(\left|x+45-40\right|+\left|y+10-11\right|\)
\(=\left|x+5\right|+\left|y-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|+\left|y-1\right|=0\) ( vì mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=1\end{cases}\)
Vì
\(\begin{cases}\left|x+45-40\right|\ge0\\\left|y+10+11\right|\ge0\end{cases}\) (Với mọi x ; y)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+45-40\right|+\left|y+10+11\right|\ge0\) Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
`Answer:`
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne9;x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{3+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+10}}{\sqrt{x+5}}\right)^2=\frac{x+10}{x+5}=\frac{x+5+5}{x+5}=1+\frac{5}{x+5}\)
vì x>=0 \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x+5}< =1+\frac{5}{0+5}=1+1=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+10}}{\sqrt{x+5}}\right)^2< =2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+10}}{\sqrt{x+5}}< =\sqrt{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
vậy max \(\frac{\sqrt{x+10}}{\sqrt{x+5}}\)là \(\sqrt{2}\)khi x=0