Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{10x}{5}+\frac{5y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho hai số không âm
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{5}.\frac{30}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=2.6=12\) (1)
\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{5}.\frac{5}{y}}=2\) (2)
Theo đề \(x+y\ge10\) suy ra
\(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{5}\ge\frac{4.10}{5}=8\) (2)
Cộng (1); (2) ; (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\ge12+2+8=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6x}{5}=\frac{30}{x}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{5}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=25\\y^2=25\end{cases}}}\)
Vì x;y dương nên (x;y) = (5;5)
\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=0,8\left(x+y\right)+\left(1,2x+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(0,2y+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\ge0,8\left(x+y\right)+2.\sqrt{1,2x.\frac{30}{x}}+2.\sqrt{0,2y.\frac{5}{y}}=8+12+2=22\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=5
Vậy \(P_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=y=5\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
Pt tương đương:
\(2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+3\)
Có: \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\cdot3\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)
Đồng thời:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=x+y+z\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Rồi cộng lại
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=x^2-xy+y^2\)
hay \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)
+ Với \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\)
+ với \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1+\sqrt{1}}{2+\sqrt{0}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{0}}=4\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và \(P\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{0}}{2+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{0}}{1+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1
Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Bài 1 :
\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{10x}{5}+\frac{5y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 2 số không âm
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{5}.\frac{30}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=2.6=12\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{5}.\frac{5}{y}}=2\left(2\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(x+y\ge10\) suy ra
\(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{5}\ge\frac{4.10}{5}=8\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1) ; (2) và (3) vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\ge12+2+8=22\)
Dấu " = " xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x}{5}=\frac{30}{x}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=25\\y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x ; y dương nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;5\right)\)
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(x=a+b=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4+\sqrt[3]{4-5}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x^2-x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+4=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!