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1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+cos^2x-5\)
\(y=cos^4x-cos^2x-4\)
\(y=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\ge-\frac{17}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{17}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)-4=-cos^2x.sin^2x-4=-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x-4\)
Do \(-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\le0\Rightarrow y\le-4\)
\(y_{max}=-4\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
\(y=\frac{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2+2sin^2x}=\frac{1+cos2x+sin2x}{3-cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-y.cos2x=1+cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(1^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-8y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-\sqrt{6}}{4}\le y\le\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(y=sinx.cosx\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin2x.\left(-cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}sin4x\)
Do \(-1\le sin4x\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le y\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin4x=1\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin4x=-1\)
\(y=\left(3-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y=sin^2x-4sinx-5+8=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-5\right)+8\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{mịn}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: Biểu thức xác định với mọi `x`.
`y_(min) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(max) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(max)`
`<=> cos(x-π/6)=1 <=> x-π/6=k2π <=> x = π/6+k2π ( k \in ZZ)`.
`=> y_(min) = 1`
`y_(max) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(min) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(min)`
`<=> cos(x-π/6)=-1 <=> x -π/6= π+k2π <=> x = (7π)/6+k2π (k \in ZZ)`
`=> y_(max) = (6-2\sqrt3)/3`.
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin4x-1\)
\(-1< =\sin4x< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x-1< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) khi \(4x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) khi \(4x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
g: \(0>=-2\left|\cos x\right|>=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5>=-2\left|\cos x\right|+5>=3\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=5\) khi \(\)\(\cos x=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\cos x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\Pi+k2\Pi\)
a: \(y'< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^{22}\cdot\left(-3x-6\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x-6\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
=>\(-2< x< 3\)
y'=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\-3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
| x | \(-\infty\) -2 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
| y' | - 0 + 0 + 0 - |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
b: y'<0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)^{21}\left(3x-9\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\)
Ta sẽ có bảng xét dấu sau đây:
| x | \(-\infty\) -1 3/4 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
| y' | + 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-1\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{4};1\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-1;\dfrac{3}{4}\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
Đáp án A