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a, \(A=\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x-12\right|=\left|2x-5\right|+\left|12-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-5+12-2x\right|=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x\le6\)
Vậy Amin=7 khi 5/2 <= x <= 6
b, \(B=\left|3x+6\right|+\left|3x-8\right|=\left|3x+6\right|+\left|8-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+6+8-3x\right|=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(3x+6\right)\left(8-3x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy...
c, \(C=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\right)\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|+\left|x-2+4-x\right|=2+2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le3\\2\le x\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2\le x\le3}\)
Vậy...
C=(2x-1)(x-1)(2x^2-3x-1)+2017
=(2x^2-3x+1)(2x^2-3x-1)+2017
=(2x^2-3x)^2-1+2017
=(2x^2-3x)^2+2016>=2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x^2-3x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=3/2
D=(x-1)(x-6)(x-3)(x-4)+10
=(x^2-7x+6)(x^2-7x+12)+10
=(x^2-7x)^2+18*(x^2-7x)+72+10
=(x^2-7x+9)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x^2-7x+9=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
1) \(B=-7x^2+9\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-7x^2+9\le9\)
\(maxB=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Do \(\left(3x-4\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le2\)
\(maxC=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
3) \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\ge3\)
\(minD=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2+5\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\ge\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{2016}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=-7x^2+9\)
Vì \(-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+9\le9\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow-7x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Vì \(-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4+2\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Nếu tìm GTLN thì câu \(d\) là \(D=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\le3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{5-x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x^2\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2x+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-2x\)
Điều kiện: \(4-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4x-2\\x-3=2-4x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\5x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left|3x+5\right|+4\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|3x+5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Min(A) = 4 khi x = -5/3
b) Ta có: \(B=-\left|2x+1\right|+10\le10\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|2x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max(B) = 10 khi x = -1/2
(2x - 4) - (6 - 3x) = 2x - 4 - 6 + 3x = (2x + 3x) - (4 + 6) = 5x - 10 = -1 => 5x = -1 + 10 = 9 => x = 9 : 5 = 1,8
Nếu là vậy thì "()" phải là "||" chư
Phan thanh tịnh sai r