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Câu 1:
Đầu tiên,ta chứng minh BĐT phụ (mang tên Cô si): \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Thật vậy,điều cần c/m \(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT phụ (Cô si) là đúng.
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô si,ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{1x}\le x+1\)
Do đó:
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\le\frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)
b) \(18A=1\)
<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x2 + 72x - 90 = 0
<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0
Rồi đến đây chịu á :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ne-4\)
Xét biểu thức
\(A=\frac{x}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{x}{x^2+8x+16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{16x-x^2-8x-16}{16\left(x^2+8x+16\right)}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{-x^2+8x-16}{16\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{-\left(x-4\right)^2}{16\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{1}{16}\)Vì \(x\ne-4\)nên \(16\left(x+4\right)^2>0\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(x-4\right)^2}{16\left(x+4\right)^2}\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(x-4\right)^2}{16\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{1}{16}\le\frac{1}{16}\forall x\)
Vậy \(MaxA=\frac{1}{16}\) khi và chỉ khi x = 4
Hôm qua không biết làm, giờ biết làm rồi '-'
Nhờ Idol check lại hộ mình nha.
Giải:
Đặt\(\frac{1}{x+4}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\frac{1}{t}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{t}-4\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{t}-4}{\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{t}-4\right).t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=t=4t^2\Leftrightarrow A=-4\left(t^2-\frac{1}{4}t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-4\left(t^2-2.\frac{1}{8}t+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\Leftrightarrow A=-4\left(t-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\)
Ta có : \(-4\left(t-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\le\frac{1}{16}\forall t\)
=> MinA=\(\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow t-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+4=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{8}}=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy MinA=\(\frac{1}{16}\)<=> x=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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