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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b: \(N=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=x^2-2.10x+100+1\)
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-10 =0
=>x=10
Min A=1 khi x=10
b) Câu b bạn viết sai đề rồi B= -x^2 +4x -3 mới làm dc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(B=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(maxB=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=9x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(minC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(D=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2+9x^2\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left[\left(2y-x\right)^2+3x^2\right]-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\3x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(maxD=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(E=4x-x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxE=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2;-2;3\right\}\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b: Để A>0 thì x-3>0
hay x>3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+10=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
Vậy Max = 10 <=> x = 3
b) \(-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{4}{5}+1=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy Max = \(\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2/ x+y=2 => y=2-x
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^2+y^2=3x^2+\left(2-x\right)^2=3x^2+4-4x+x^2=4x^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=>Amin=3 <=> (2x-1)2=0 <=> 2x-1=0 <=> 2x=1 <=> x=1/2 <=> y=3/2
1/ Với x=0 thì \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}=0\)
Với \(x\ne0\) thì \(x^4+1\ge2x^2>0\) nên \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}\le\frac{4x^2}{2x^2}=2\)
Vậy Amax=2 khi \(x^4+1=2x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 hoặc x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^2 - 2x +101= x^2 - 2x +1 +100
= (x-1)^2 +100
(x-1)^2 >=0
=> (x-1)^2 + 100 >= 100
dấu = xảy xa <=> x=1
Vậy, GTNN của a là 100 khi x bằng 1
x2-2x+101
=x2-2x+12+100
=(x-1)2+100
Vì (x-1)2\(\le\)0 nên (x-1)2+100\(\le\)100
Vậy GTLN là 100 khi x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
a) \(x^2-20x+101\)
\(=-\left(x^2+20x-101\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2x.10-10^2\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-10\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-10\right)^2-1\)
Nhận xét : \(-\left(x-10\right)^2\le0\)với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-10\right)^2-1\le-1\) với mọi x
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là -1 đạt được khi :
(x-10)2 = 0
=> (x-10) =0
=> x = 0 + 10
=> x = 10
~Chắc vậy~
b/ \(4x^2+4x+2\)
= \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\right]+1\)
= \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\) \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\) => \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB = 1 <=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)