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4 tháng 10 2021

\(P=\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{4-x}\)có tập xác định   : D = [3 ; 4 ]

ta có : \(P^2=x-3+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(4-x\right)}+4-x\)  

                 \(=1+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge1\) Dấu " = " xảy ra  <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

4 tháng 10 2021

tại sao từ 3-x lại thành x-3 bạn

23 tháng 5 2021

Đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.P+\sqrt{x}\left(3P-1\right)+4P=0\) (1)

Xét P=0 <=> x=0(tm)

Xét \(P\ne0\) .Coi pt (1) là phương trình ẩn \(\sqrt{x}\)

Phương trình (1) có nghiệm không âm khi \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\S\ge0\\P\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7P^2-6P+1\ge0\\\dfrac{1-3P}{P}\ge0\\4\ge0\left(lđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le P\le\dfrac{1}{7}\\0< P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0< P\le\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Kết hợp với P=0 \(\Rightarrow0\le P\le\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}>0\) => maxP=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\). Thay \(P=\dfrac{1}{7}\) vào (1) tìm được x=4 (tm)

minP=0 <=> x=0

NV
30 tháng 6 2021

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

30 tháng 6 2021

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

19 tháng 10 2021

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

30 tháng 5 2022

Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

1/ \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-7\sqrt{x}-6+2x-\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+1}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge5-\dfrac{7}{1}=-2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-2\) đạt được khi \(x=0\)

19 tháng 10 2021

\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{16x^4}-2x^2+1\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+1\)

14 tháng 10 2021

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\right)\\ e,P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\left(-2\right)=3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

14 tháng 10 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

e) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(minP=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)