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\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{16}b^2-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=1\) (1)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
Bạn có thể giải thích phần (1) <=> với cái đó được ko. Mình vẫn chưa hiểu mấy bước sau lắm
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{abc^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{c^2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có : \(9=a^2+a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+bc+bc+c^2+c^2\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^6\cdot b^6\cdot c^6}=9\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\) Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số dương : \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^6}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\)
CM tương tự ta được: \(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}};\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\left(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c^3}\cdot\dfrac{c}{a^3}}=6\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}=6\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có : \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Vậy MinP = -2 tại a + b + c = 0 .
Mik thấy a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2P-2=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow2P\ge2\Rightarrow P\ge1\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) Vậy...
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\a^2+b^2+c^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(b^2+c^2=6-a^2\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=6-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-6+a^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4-a\right)^2-6+a^2}{2}\left(Do:a+b+c=4\right)\)
\(=\frac{2a^2-8a+10}{2}=a^2-4a+5\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^3+bc\left(b+c\right)=a^3+\left(a^2-4a+5\right)\left(4-a\right)\left(Do:a+b+c=4\right)\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-16a+20-a^3+4a^2-5a\)
\(=8a^2-21a+20\)
\(=8\left(a^2-2.\frac{21}{16}a+\frac{441}{256}\right)+\frac{199}{32}\)
\(=8\left(a-\frac{21}{16}\right)^2+\frac{119}{32}\)
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Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;4\right)\)
Đơn giản là kiên nhẫn tính toán và tách biểu thức:
\(D=13\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}\right)+13\left(\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{c}{48}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{8}+\dfrac{c}{16}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{c}{12}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)\)
Sau đó Cô-si cho từng ngoặc là được
Đáp án D