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\(f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(g\left(x\right)_{min}>0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) vô nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-m< -2\\-m>7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g\left(0\right)=\left|m-1\right|\) ; \(g\left(1\right)=\left|m-2\right|\) ; \(g\left(2\right)=\left|m+7\right|\)
Khi đó \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=min\left\{g\left(0\right);g\left(1\right);g\left(2\right)\right\}=min\left\{\left|m-2\right|;\left|m+7\right|\right\}\)
TH1: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m-2\right|\le\left|m+7\right|\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2022\)
TH2: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m+7\right|\le\left|m-2\right|\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2027\)
Tiếp tuyến có hệ số góc bằng 1
\(y'=\dfrac{m\left(3m+1\right)-\left(-m^2+m\right)}{\left(x+m\right)^2}=\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(x+m\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2-m}{3m+1}\\\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(x+m\right)^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2-m}{3m+1}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=x+m\\-2m=x+m\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2-m}{3m+1}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\x=-3m\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{m^2-m}{3m+1}\\-3m=\dfrac{m^2-m}{3m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: \(y=-x^3+\left(m+2\right)x^2-3x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+2\left(m+2\right)x-3\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+\left(2m+4\right)\cdot x-3\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m+4\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+16m+16-4\cdot9< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+16m-20< =0\)
=>\(m^2+4m-5< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5>=0\\m-1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-5\\m< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-5<=m<=1
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+5< =0\\m-1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=1\\m< =-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
b: \(y=x^3-3x^2+\left(1-m\right)x\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-3\cdot2x+1-m\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-6x+1-m\)
Để hàm số đồng biến trên R thì \(y'>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3\left(1-m\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(36-12\left(1-m\right)>=0\)
=>\(36-12+12m>=0\)
=>12m+24>=0
=>m+2>=0
=>m>=-2
a: \(y=-x^3-\left(m+1\right)x^2+3\left(m+1\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-\left(m+1\right)\cdot2x+3\left(m+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+x\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)+\left(3m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(3m+3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+12\left(3m+3\right)< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+36m+36< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+44m+40< =0\)
=>\(m^2+11m+10< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+10\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>=0\\m+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-1\\m< =-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< =0\\m+10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =-1\\m>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-10<=m<=-1
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+mx^2-\left(2m+3\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2+m\cdot2x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
=>\(y'=-x^2+2m\cdot x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 0\\\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+4\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\)
=>\(m^2-2m-3< =0\)
=>(m-3)(m+1)<=0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3>=0\\m+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3< =0\\m+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =3\\m>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<=m<=3
1.
\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn
\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)
2.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(m=2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH2: \(m=3\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH3: \(m=1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)
Hàm bậc 2 có \(a=1>0;-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{m+1}{2}\) nên đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{m+1}{2};+\infty\right)\)
Để hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho thì \(-\dfrac{m+1}{2}\le-2\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tập đã cho có vô số phần tử
Còn phần tử nguyên thì có \(2021-3=2018\) phần tử
a: \(y=-x^3-3x^2+\left(5-m\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-3\cdot2x+5-m\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-6x+5-m\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(5-m\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(36+12\left(5-m\right)< =0\)
=>\(36+60-12m< =0\)
=>\(-12m+96< =0\)
=>-12m<=-96
=>m>=8
b: \(y=x^3+\left(2m-2\right)\cdot x^2+mx\)
=>\(y'=3x^2+2\left(2m-2\right)\cdot x+m\)
=>\(y'=3x^2+\left(4m-4\right)x+m\)
Để hàm số đồng biến trên R thì y'>=0 với mọi x
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\left(4m-4\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot m< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(16m^2-32m+16-12m< =0\)
=>\(16m^2-44m+16< =0\)
=>\(4m^2-11m+4< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11-\sqrt{57}}{8}< =m< =\dfrac{11+\sqrt{57}}{8}\)
