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\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN\left(Q\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}+3=-2\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX\left(Q\right)=3\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Giao Luu Trường phái
Pháp pháp Siêu trừu tượng
\(B=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+3}=\frac{2y+2}{y^2+3}\)
\(B-1\)=\(\frac{2y+2}{y^2+3}-1\)\(=\frac{2y+2-y^2-3}{y^2+3}=-\frac{\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{y^2+3}=-\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+3}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\) Khi y=1=> x=0
\(B+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{6y+6+y^2+3}{y^2+3}=\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{y^2+3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) khi y=-3=> x=-2
KL
\(-\frac{1}{3}\le B\le1\)
cho ý kiến
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
GTNN :\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=2+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge2\forall x\) có GTNN là 2
GTLN : \(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\forall x\) có GTLN là 4