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\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2=2\left(x-x^2\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\Rightarrow A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
mk tra loi cau b con lai bn dua vao de giai nhé
b. x - x^2 = -(x^2 - x)
= -[ (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2
= -[(x-1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]
= -(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 = 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2
Vì (x-1/2)^2 >=0 nên 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2 <=1/4 với mọi x
Do đó đa thức đã cho có gtln la 1/4 tại x = 1/2
( ý 2 là thêm bớt hạng tử nha)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2+2x+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x^2+2x+5}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(-9x^2+24x-18=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)-2\)
\(=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a ) \(A=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy MAX \(A=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2=2\left(x-x^2\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MAX \(B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)