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Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2+1\ge2a\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cm được: \(\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> P=\(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
dấu bằng sảy ra khi a=b=c=1
vậy PMAX = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1
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Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min = 3/2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
ccl