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a/ \(x^2+y^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=0\)
b/ Do \(x=19\Rightarrow20=x+1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(B=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(B=20-x=20-19=1\)
c/ \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{z}.\frac{\left(x+z\right)}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)
Thay \(x+3=0\)vào đa thức ta được:\(A=x^{14}.0+5=5\)
2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào đa thức ta được: \(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2017}=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2017}=1^{2017}=1\)
3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15=3x\left(7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+15\)
Thay \(7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(C=3x.0+15=15\)
4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32x+2007\)
\(=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)
Thay \(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(D=4x.0+2007=2007\)
1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5\)
\(A=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(A=x^{14}+5\)
2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\)
\(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
\(B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)
\(B=1^{2007}=1\)
3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15\)
\(C=3x\left(7x^2+4x^2-x+8+5\right)\)
\(C=3x\left(0+5\right)\)
\(C=15x\)
4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32+2007\)
\(D=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)
\(D=4x.0+2007\)
\(D=2007\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
a) Thay x = \(\sqrt{2}\)vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\right]=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(2-2\right)=0\)
Giá trị của A khi x = \(\sqrt{2}\)là 0
b) Ta có \(B=\frac{2x^23x-2}{x+2}=\frac{6x^3-2}{x+2}\)
Thay x = 3 vào B ta có : \(B=\frac{6.3^3-2}{3+2}=\frac{160}{5}=32\)
Giá trị của B khi x = 3 là 32
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Khi đó D = \(\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
=> D = 8
e) E = \(\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x+z}{x}.\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Lại có x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
=> x + z = - y
=> y + z = - x
Khi đó E = \(\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(\left(a^5b^2xy^2z^{n-1}\right)\left(-\frac{5}{3}ax^5y^2z\right)^3=-\frac{125}{27}.a^8b^2x^{16}y^7z^{n+2}\)
Hệ số \(\frac{-125}{27}\)
Biến : a8b2x16y7zn + 2