Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)P=x2-x+1 đkxđ:x\(\ne\)0;1
b)P=x2-x+1=(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) xảy ra dấu = khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c)Q=\(\dfrac{2x}{P}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)\(\in\)Z đkxđ:x\(\ne\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)2\(⋮\)x-1+\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\)x-1+\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)\(\in\)U(2)={-2;-1;1;2}
giải ra x\(\in\){-\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\);\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)}
a, Rút gọn Biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}+\dfrac{-x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+2+-x-2}{2x-4+2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)
= 0 \(:\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)
Thay tất cả x= -4
=> \(\left(\dfrac{-4+2}{2-4-4}-\dfrac{-4-2}{2-4+4}\right):\dfrac{2.-4}{-4.2+2.-4}\)
= -16 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= -18
a/ ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2+2x+1}=\left(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b/ |x + 1| = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 1 P = \(\dfrac{1+1}{1+3}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
ĐỂ P nguyên thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(x+3=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
=> \(x=\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\) (tm)
Vậy............
a:\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-1}{2}=-3\)
Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)
Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\), ta có:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{x^2}{9-x^2}\right):\dfrac{x+6}{3x+9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x+6-x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)
b) Ta có: \(2x-\left|4-x\right|=5\)
+) Nếu \(x\le4\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(4-x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(Tm\right)\)
+) Nếu \(x>4\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(x-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(Ktm\right)\)
Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)
Khi \(x=3\left(Ktm\right)\rightarrow\text{loại}\)
Vậy khi \(2x-\left|4-x\right|=5\) không có giá trị.
c) Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)
Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow x-3\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(x-3\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
\(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(2\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) | \(6\left(KTM\right)\) |
Vậy để P nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(x\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
d) Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)
Ta có : \(P^2-P+1=\dfrac{9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2-P+1=y^2-y+1\\ =y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2-P+1=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=9\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+8}{x^3-8}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+4-x^2-8-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x^2+2x+4}\)
b:Sửa đề: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của -2P
Đặt A=-2P
\(=-2\cdot\dfrac{-2}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}< =\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)