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28 tháng 3 2018

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)

Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\), ta có:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{x^2}{9-x^2}\right):\dfrac{x+6}{3x+9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x+6-x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)

b) Ta có: \(2x-\left|4-x\right|=5\)

+) Nếu \(x\le4\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(4-x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(Tm\right)\)

+) Nếu \(x>4\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(x-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(Ktm\right)\)

Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)

Khi \(x=3\left(Ktm\right)\rightarrow\text{loại}\)

Vậy khi \(2x-\left|4-x\right|=5\) không có giá trị.

28 tháng 3 2018

c) Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)

Để P nhận giá trị nguyên

thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow x-3\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\)

\(Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Lập bảng giá trị:

\(x-3\) \(-3\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(3\)
\(x\) \(0\left(TM\right)\) \(2\left(TM\right)\) \(4\left(TM\right)\) \(6\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy để P nhận giá trị nguyên

thì \(x\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)

d) Với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-6\)

Ta có : \(P^2-P+1=\dfrac{9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}+1\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=y\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2-P+1=y^2-y+1\\ =y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Do \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2-P+1=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(GTNN\) của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=9\)

14 tháng 12 2018

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

Đề sai rồi bạn

25 tháng 9 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+8x+24-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

\(b,A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow5x-15=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

10 tháng 1 2021

a) đặt mẫu chứng là x-2

29 tháng 12 2021

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

5 tháng 1 2023

a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>

19 tháng 11 2023

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x2+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)