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4:
(x+1)(y-2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$2x-xy+3y=9$
$\Rightarrow x(2-y)+3y=9$
$\Rightarrow x(2-y)-3(2-y)=3$
$\Rightarrow (2-y)(x-3)=3$
Do $x,y$ là số nguyên nên $2-y, x-3$ cũng là số nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 3 nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1: $2-y=1, x-3=3\Rightarrow y=1, x=6$ (tm)
TH2: $2-y=-1, x-3=-3\Rightarrow y=3; x=0$ (loại do $x$ nguyên dương)
TH3: $2-y=3, x-3=1\Rightarrow y=-1$ (loại do $y$ nguyên dương)
TH4: $2-y=-3; x-3=-1\Rightarrow y=5; x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
11=1x11=11x1=-1x-11=-11x-1
TH1:
2x-1=1 y+4=11
2x=2 y=7
x=1
TH2:
2x-1=11 y+4=1
2x=12 y=-5
x=6
TH3:
2x-1=-1 y+4=-11
2x=-2 y=-15
x=-1
TH4:
2x-1=-11 y+4=-1
2x=-10 y=-5
x=-5
ta có
\(xy-2x+y+7=0\Leftrightarrow xy-2x+y-2=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=-9\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-10,-4,-2,0,2,8\right\}\)
tương ứng ta tìm được cặp x,y là
\(\left(-10,3\right),\left(-4,5\right),\left(-2,11\right),\left(0,-7\right),\left(2,-1\right),\left(8,1\right)\)
\(2x-xy-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-y\left(x+1\right)=7\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x+7}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+5}{x+1}=2+\frac{5}{x+1}\)
y nguyên khi x+1 là ước của 5
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{1;-3;7;3\right\}\)
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
xy−2x−3y=5xy−2x−3y=5
⇔xy−3y−2x=5⇔xy−3y−2x=5
⇔y(x−3)−2x+6=11⇔y(x−3)−2x+6=11
⇔y(x−3)−(2x−6)=11⇔y(x−3)−(2x−6)=11
⇔y(x−3)−2(x−3)=11⇔y(x−3)−2(x−3)=11
⇔(y−2)(x−3)=11
<=> Ta có{{y−2x−3∈Ư(11)={±1;±11}
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy có 4 cặp số nguyên x , y thỏa mãn: (−8;1);(2;−9);(4;13);(14;3)