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\(2x^2-\left(3y-3\right)x+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3y-3\right)^2-8\left(y^2-1y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3y-3+y-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3y-3-y+1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Lời giải:
$3x^2-4xy+y^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-y)-y(x-y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(3x-y)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-y=0$ hoặc $3x-y=0$
Nếu $x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y$. Thay vào pt $(2)$:
$x^2+2x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-4$.
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)=(2,2); (-4,-4)$
Nếu $3x-y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=y$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:
$x^2+6x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{17}$
$\Rightarrow y=3(-3\pm \sqrt{17})$ (tương ứng)
Vậy tổng cộng hpt có 4 nghiệm $(x,y)$ thực.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)