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Lời giải:
$5y-3x=2xy-11$
$\Leftrightarrow 10y-6x=4xy-22$
$\Leftrightarrow (10y-4xy)-6x+22=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2y(5-2x)+3(5-2x)+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2y+3)(5-2x)=-7$
Do $x,y$ nguyên nên có các TH sau:
$2y+3=1; 5-2x=-7\Rightarrow (x,y)=(6; -1)$
$2y+3=-1; 5-2x=7\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-1; -2)$
$2y+3=7; 5-2x=-1\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3; 2)$
$2y+3=-7; 5-2x=1\Rightarrow (x,y)=(2,-5)$
Vậy có 4 cặp số thỏa mãn.
\(x-y+2xy=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y+4xy=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y+4xy-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4xy\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-1\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(x-y+2xy=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y+2xy\right)=2\times3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2y+4xy=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2y+4xy-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
Bạn tự lập bảng để tìm nghiệm nhé
=>x(2y+1)-3y-1,5=2,5
=>(y+0,5)(2x-3)=2,5
=>(2y+1)(2x-3)=5
=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
\(2xy+x-3y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-3\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)
| 2x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2y+1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| y | -1 | -3 | 2 | 0 |
Vậy pt có các cặp nghiệm nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right)\)
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(x+2xy-y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)-y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-2y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-1;2y+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\mp1;\mp7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 1 | 0 | 4 | -3 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right),\left(0;-4\right),\left(4;0\right),\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
\(x+2xy-y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2xy-2y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[x+y\left(x-1\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(1+y\right)=1\)
a)xy-7x-2y=15
=>x(y-7)-2y=15
=>x(y-7)-2y+14=15+14
=>x(y-7)-2(y-7)=29
=>(x-2)(y-7)=29
=>x-2 và y-7 thuộc Ư(29)={1;-1;29;-29}
Với x-2=1 =>x=3 <=> y-7=29 =>y=36
Với x-2=-1 =>x=1 <=>y-7=-29 =>y=-22
Với x-2=29 =>x=31 <=>y-7=1 =>y=8
Với x-2=-29 =>x=-27 <=>y-7=-1 =>y=6
Vậy .....
b)x2+5x-2xy-10y-11=0
<=>x2+5x-2xy-10y=11
<=>(x2-2xy)+(5x-10y)=11
<=>x(x-2y)+5(x-2y)=11
<=>(x+5)(x-2y)=11
=>x+5 và x-2y thuộc Ư(11)={1;-1;11;-11}
Xét x+5=1 =>x=-4 <=>x-2y=11 <=>-4-2y=11 =>y=\(-7\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Xét x+5=11 =>x=6 <=>x-2y=1 <=>6-2y=1 =>y=\(2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Xét x+5=-1 =>x=-6 <=>-6-2y=-11 =>y=\(2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Xét x+5=-11 =>x=-16 <=>-16-2y=-11 =>y=\(-2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy ko có giá trị x,y nguyên nào thỏa mãn
a) 2xy - 3x + 5y = 4
=> 2(2xy - 3x + 5y) = 8
=> 4xy + 6x + 10y = 8
=> 2x(2y + 3) + 5(2y + 3) = 23
=> (2x + 5)(2y + 3) = 23
=> 2x + 5; 2y + 3 \(\in\)Ư(23) = {1; -1; 23; -23}
Lập bảng:
| 2x + 5 | 1 | -1 | 23 | -23 |
| 2y + 3 | 23 | -23 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -3 | 9 | -14 |
| y | 10 | -13 | -1 | -2 |
Vậy ...
\(2xy+6x^2-3x-y=11\)
=>\(2x\left(y+3x\right)-\left(y+3x\right)=11\)
=>(2x-1)(3x+y)=11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+y\right)=1\cdot11=11\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;3x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;3x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(6;1\right);\left(0;-11\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;8\right);\left(6;-17\right);\left(0;-11\right);\left(-5;14\right)\right\}\)