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Bài 13:
1: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
2: \(B=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)`
`<=>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x`
`<=>5x=-3`
`<=>x=-3/5`
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`b)(x-3)^3+3-x=0` nhỉ?
`<=>(x-3)^3-(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x^2=1<=>x=+-1):}`
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`c)5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0`
`<=>5x(x-2000)-(x-2000)=0`
`<=>(x-2000)(5x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=2000),(x=1/5):}`
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`d)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3`
`<=>6x-9+4-2x=-3`
`<=>4x=2`
`<=>x=1/2`
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`e)x+6x^2=0`
`<=>x(1+6x)=0`
`<=>[(x=0),(x=-1/6):}`
Mấy bài này khó :( nghĩ được bài nào làm bài đấy nhé, bạn thông cảm
a, Dùng phương pháp kẹp
Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+x+1>x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3>x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow y>x\)(1)
Xét hiệu \(\left(x+2\right)^3-y^3=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-y^3\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-x^2-x-1\)
\(=5x^2+11x+7\)
\(=5\left(x+\frac{11}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{20}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3>y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2>y\)(2)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x< y< x+2\)
Mà \(x;y\inℤ\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt ban đầu đc \(x^3+x^2+x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
*Với x = 0 => y= 1
*Với x = -1 => y = 0
Vậy ...
a,x(2x-1)-(x-1)^2-x^2=0
<=>x(2x-1-x)-(x-1)^2=0
<=>x(x-1)-(x-1)^2=0
<=>(x-x+1)(x-1)=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
b,(x+2)^3-x^3-6x^2=4
<=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4
<=>12x+8=4
<=>x=-1/3
tick mik nha
`a)x(2x-1)-(x-1)^2-x^2=0`
`<=>2x^2-x-x^2+2x-1-x^2=0`
`<=>x-1=0`
`<=>x=1`
Vậy `x=1.`
`b)(x+2)^3-x^3-6x^2=4`
`<=>x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4`
`<=>12x+8=4`
`<=>12x=-4`
`<=>x=-1/3`
Vậy `x=-1/3.`
Bài 12:
1) A = x2 - 6x + 11
= (x2 - 6x + 9) + 2
= (x - 3)2 + 2
Ta có: (x - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3
Do đó: (x - 3)2 + 2 ≥ 2
Hay A ≥ 2
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy Min A = 2 tại x = 3
2) B = x2 - 20x + 101
= (x2 - 20x + 100) + 1
= (x - 10)2 + 1
Ta có: (x - 10)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0 ⇔ x = 10
Do đó: (x - 10)2 + 1 ≥ 1
Hay B ≥ 1
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 10
Vậy Min B = 1 tại x = 10