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Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}};\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{1}\) và \(2a+3b+4c=-54\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bẳng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{1}=\dfrac{2a}{2.2}=\dfrac{3b}{3.\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{4c}{4.1}=\dfrac{2a+3b+4c}{4+10+4}=\dfrac{-54}{18}=-3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=\left(-3\right).2=-6\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=-3\Rightarrow b=\left(-3\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{c}{1}=-3\Rightarrow c=-3.1=-3\)
Vậy a=-6 ; b=-10 ; c=-3
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{4-6+3}=\dfrac{50}{1}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=50.4\\y=50.6\\z=50.3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=200\\y=300\\z=150\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\) và \(x-y+z=50\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{4-6+3}=\dfrac{50}{1}=50\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=50\Rightarrow x=50.4=200\)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}=50\Rightarrow y=50.6=300\)
\(\dfrac{z}{3}=50\Rightarrow z=50.3=150\)
Vậy \(x=200,y=300,z=150\)
ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}=\frac{4c}{5}=\frac{12a}{18}=\frac{12b}{16}=\frac{12c}{15}=\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{18}=1\Rightarrow a=18\)
\(\frac{b}{16}=1\Rightarrow b=16\)
\(\frac{c}{15}=1\Rightarrow c=15\)
ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}=\frac{4c}{5}=\frac{12a}{18}=\frac{12b}{16}=\frac{12c}{15}=\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{18}=1\Rightarrow a=18\)
\(\frac{b}{16}=1\Rightarrow b=16\)
\(\frac{c}{15}=1\Rightarrow c=15\)
\(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3a-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2.\frac{2}{3}}{2b-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3.\frac{1}{4}}{c-\frac{1}{4}}=\)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3a-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{2b-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}}{c-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{\frac{25}{12}}{4-\frac{23}{12}}=\frac{\frac{25}{12}}{\frac{25}{12}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a-1}=1\Rightarrow1=2a-1\Rightarrow a=1\)
Tương tự với b và c
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)