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\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
e) 3 + 6 - 2 5 - 3 5
= 3 + 5 - 2 5 + 1 - 3 5 = 3 + 5 - 1 2 - 3 5 = 3 + 5 - 1 - 3 5 = 3 + 5 - 1 - 3 5 = 2 - 2 5
\(\left(\sqrt{35}+5\right)\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{35}+5\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\left(7-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{35}.\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}+5\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{210-35\sqrt{35}}+\sqrt{150-25\sqrt{35}}\)
50) \(\sqrt{98-16\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
51) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
52) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
53) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
54) \(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
55) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
56) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)
\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)
Bạn để ý nhé cách tính là nhân cả tử và mẫu với căn 2
1) \(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
câu 2 bạn làm tương tự nhé
12/35+5/21-26/21+23/35-1/3= -1/3 =)