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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\sqrt{15}-3+\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{15}-3\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(=2\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=-2
4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)
Câu a : \(\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{20}\right):\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{80}:\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}:\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Câu b : \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{27}\right)=\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}=9-6=3\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{15+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{270}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{30}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{30}-6\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)