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\(2y.\left(x+y\right)+3x.\left(x-y\right)+5\)
\(=2xy+2y^2+3x^2-3xy+5\)
\(=3x^2-xy+2y^2+5\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\\ =4y.\left(2x\right)\\ =8xy\)
\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2\right]+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =6x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy-y^2\\ =7x^2+4xy\)
\(-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9\\ =-2x^2-4x-34\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-2-3x+1\right)\left(3x-2+3x-1\right)\\ =-1.\left(6x-3\right)\\ =-6x+3\)
a: =18x^3y^2-12x^3y^3+6x^2y^2
b: (-3x+2)(5x^2-1/3x+4)
=-12x^3+x^2-12x+10x^2-2/3x+8
=-12x^3+11x^2-38/3x+8
c: =x^2-x-2+3x-x^2
=2x-2
d: =4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+25-(x-1)(x^2+12)
=12x+34-x^3-12x+x^2+12
=-x^3+x^2+46
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-2+2x^2+2=4x^2\)
\(b,\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(1-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[x-y+1+y-1\right]^2=x^2\)
đề cuối phải sửa cái cuối thành \(\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\right]^2=\left[3x+1-3x-5\right]^2=16\)
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
Lời giải:
a. $(x+y)-(x-y)=x+y-x+y=(x-x)+y+y=0+2y=2y$
b. $3x(5x^2-2x-1)-15x^3=15x^3-6x^2-3x-15x^3=-6x^2-3x$
c. $(5x-2y)(x^2-xy+1)+7x^2y=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y+7x^2y$
$=5x^3+(-5x^3y-2x^2y+7x^2y)+5x+2xy^2-2y$
$=5x^3+5x+2xy^2-2y$
\(2y\left(x+y\right)+3x\left(x-y\right)+5\)
\(=2yx+2y^2+3x^2-3xy+5\)
\(=2y^2+3x^2-xy+5\)