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17 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án A.

A. extinct(adj): tuyệt chủng

B. instinct(adj): bản năng

C. distinct(adj): phân biệt, phân minh

D. extinction(n): sự tuyệt chủng

Dịch nghĩa: Tê giác sẽ tuyệt chủng nếu con người tiếp tục làm tổn hại đến chúng.

19 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án A.

A. extinct(adj): tuyệt chủng

B. instinct(adj): bản năng

C. distinct(adj): phân biệt, phân minh

D. extinction(n): sự tuyệt chủng

Dịch nghĩa: Tê giác sẽ tuyệt chủng nếu con người tiếp tục làm tổn hại đến chúng.

27 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án A.

extinct(adj): tuyệt chủng

instinct(adj): bản năng

distinct(adj): phân biệt, phân minh

extinction(n): sự tuyệt chủng

Dịch nghĩa: Tê giác sẽ tuyệt chủng nếu con người tiếp tục làm tổn hại đến chúng.

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

The underlined word “demise” is closest in meaning to

A. help

B. change

C. death

D. recovery

1
12 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án C

Đáp án C. demise (n) = death: cái chết.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. help (n+v): giúp đỡ.

B. change (n+v): thay đổi.

D. recovery (n): sự khôi phục, sự phục hồi

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

The underlined word “ultimately” is closest in meaning to

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. dramatically

D. exceptionally

1
6 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án A

Đáp án A. ultimately = eventually: cuối cùng, rốt cục thì.

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. không may mắn.

C. đột ngột.

D. cá biệt, khác thường.

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossil suggests that

A. extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history

B. dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed

C. extinctions on Earth have generally been massive

D. there has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history

1
15 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Theo đoạn 2, bằng chứng từ hóa thạch chỉ ra rằng:

A. Sự tuyệt chủng của các loài đã xảy ra liên tục trong suốt tiến trình lịch sử Trái Đất.

B. Khủng long đã tuyệt chủng sớm hơn nhiều so với các nhà khoa học tin rằng.

C. Sự tuyệt chủng trên trái đất nhìn chung là mang tính hàng loạt.

D. Chỉ có duy nhất 1 lần sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt diễn ra trong lịch sử Trái Đất.

Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2: “The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth”- ( Ghi nhận về hóa thạch tiết lộ rằng sự tuyệt chủng đã xảy ra trong suốt tiến trình lịch sử Trái Đất)

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

Why is “plankton” mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. To demonstrate the interdependence of different species

B. To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the ocean

C. To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction

D. To point out that certain species could never become extinct

1
27 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án A

Tại sao sinh vật phù du được đề cập tới ở đoạn 2?

A. Để chứng minh sự phụ thuộc giữa các loài khác nhau.

B. Để minh họa cho sự so sánh giữa các sinh vật sống trên mặt đất và những sinh vật sống trong đại dương.

C. Để nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của nguồn thức ăn trong việc ngăn chặn sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt.

D. Để chỉ ra rằng một số loài nhất định sẽ không bao giờ bị tuyệt chủng.

Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 5+6 ở đoạn 2: “ Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean” – ( Sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt bị gây ra bởi sự biến đổi môi trường nhanh chóng và có thể tồi tệ hơn là do mối tương quan mật thiết giữa các loài. Ví dụ như có điều gì đó xảy ra làm hủy diệt số lượng lớn các loài sinh vật phù dù trong đại dương, thì lượng ô-xi trên trái đất cũng từ đó mà giảm theo làm ảnh hưởng không chỉ tới các loài sinh vật đại dương).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 33.Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct. What is alarming about the case of...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 33.

Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival - and the survival of our planet.

Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself it will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

 

Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?

A. lines 1-2

B. lines 4-6 

C. lines 9-11

D. lines 12-14

1
30 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án : B

Ta thấy đáp án được thể hiện ở câu 3, đoạn 1

“What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification”: Điều đáng báo động là loài hổ Bengal tuyệt chủng hầu hết là do những thợ săn trái phép, những người mà không phải cũng quan tâm đến lợi ích vật chất mà còn là sự thỏa mãn cá nhân, theo một số nguồn tin cho biết.

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

According to the passage, it is believed that the largest extinction of a species occurred

A. 250 million years ago

B. 225 million years ago

C. 65 million years ago

D. 26 million years ago

1
18 tháng 2 2019

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, người ta tin rằng sự tuyệt chủng lớn nhất của một loài xảy ra vào:

A. 250 triệu năm trước

B. 225 triệu năm trước

C. 65 triệu năm trước

D. 26 triệu năm trước.

Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 4 đoạn 2: “Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago” – ( Sự tuyệt chủng lớn nhất của 1 loài có lẽ đã xảy ra vào 225 triệu năm trước).

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7 It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter a, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions or indicate the correct answer to each of them from 1 to 7

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species become extinct at the same time- a mass extinction. One of the best- known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when appropriately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinction can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the ocean. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting from repid ecological change?

A. Introduction of new species

B. Competition among species

C. Availability of food resources

D. Temperature changes

1
15 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án A

Câu nào dưới đây không được đề cập trong đoạn 1 như là hệ quả từ sự biến đổi nhanh chóng của hệ sinh thái?

A. Loài mới xuất hiện.

B. Cạnh tranh giữa các loài.

C. Nguồn thức ăn có sẵn bị ảnh hưởng.

D. Thay đổi nhiệt độ.

Dẫn chứng ở câu 4+5 đoạn 1: “Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes” – ( Hệ sinh thái biến đổi làm cho môi trường trở thành thù địch đối với các loài. Ví dụ như nhiệt độ thay đổi làm nhiều loài không thể thích ứng kịp. Nguồn thức ăn cũng bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự biến đổi môi trường) => Từ đó ta loại ra đáp án A không được đề cập tới.