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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ban đầu: 0,2......0,3
Phản ứng: 0,2....0,15......0,1
Dư:.....................0,15
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\left(0,05< 0,1\right)\)
b) O2 dư
\(m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dung dịch axit nào bạn?HCl,H2SO4 loãng hay axit nào khác bạn?Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH : 2Al + 3Cl2 => 2AlCl3
b) nAl= 1,35 / 27 = 0,05 mol
pthh => nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,05 mol
mAlCl3 = 0,05 x 133,5 = 6,675 g
pthh => nCl2 = 3/2 nAl = 3/2. 0,05 = 0,075 mol
VCl2 (đktc) = 0,075 x 22,4 = 1,68 l
nAl = \(\dfrac{1,35}{27}\)= 0,05 (mol)
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3 (to)
0,05.....0,075........0,05
⇒ mAlCl3 = 0,05.133,5 = 6,675 (g)
⇒ VCl2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2xAl+yO_2\rightarrow2Al_xO_y\)
0,1__________0,1/x
Ta có :
\(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{AlxOy}=\frac{5,1}{\frac{0,1}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_{AlxOy}=51x\)
\(27x+16y=51\Leftrightarrow16y=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy CTHH là Al2O3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,5.10^6}{27}=\dfrac{1}{18}.10^6\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{36}.10^6\left(mol\right)\) < lý thuyết >
\(\rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{36}.10^6:60\%=\dfrac{5}{108}.10^6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{boxit}=\dfrac{5}{108}.10^6:85\%=\dfrac{25}{459}.10^6\left(g\right)\)\(\approx54466\) (tấn)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1500}{27}=\dfrac{500}{9}\left(kmol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{250}{9}\left(kmol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3\left(lýthuyết\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{250}{9}}{60\%}=\dfrac{1250}{27}\left(kmol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3\left(lýthuyết\right)}=\dfrac{1250}{27}\cdot102=\dfrac{42500}{9}\left(kg\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{quặng}=\dfrac{\dfrac{42500}{9}}{85\%}=\dfrac{50000}{9}\left(kg\right)\approx5,56\left(tấn\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,075(mol) \Rightarrow V = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(lít)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow m = 0,05.102 = 5,1(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{Al\left(lt\right)}=2.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4mol\)
\(m_{Al\left(lt\right)}=0,4.27=10,8g\)
\(m_{Al\left(tt\right)}-\frac{15}{100}.m_{Al\left(tt\right)}=10,8\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(tt\right)}=\frac{216}{17}g\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Al2O3
b) SO3 (Tri là có 3 nguyên tử O nè)
c) BaSO4
d) Cu(OH)2