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a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{b-a}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}:\frac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{a\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha
\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)
\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)
Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)-\frac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right|}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\right)-\frac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right|}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}+b+a-\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\right)-\frac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right|}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{a-b}\right)-\frac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right|}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right|}{2}\)
TH1: \(a>b\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}=0\)
TH2: \(0< a< b\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{2}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right].\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\left[\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)