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a) \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{4 + 5}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)
\({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{12 - 3}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)
Vậy \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5}\) = \({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3}\);
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{2 + 6}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)
\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{4.2}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)
Vậy \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6}\) = \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2}\)
c) \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{8 - 2}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)
\({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{2.3}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)
Vậy \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2}\)= \({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3}\).
d) \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^{5 - 3}} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\)
Vậy \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}\) = \({\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\).
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a)
Vì 3<5
\(\Rightarrow3^{30}< 5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{30}< \left(-5\right)^{30}\)
b)
Ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)
Ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)
Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10
nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)
Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}< \dfrac{1}{83}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{24^9}>\dfrac{1}{83^{13}}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}\)
b) \(3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
Mà \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^{199}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\)
Ta có:
(-1/5)300 = (-1)300/5300 = 1/(53)100 = 1/125100
(-1/3)500 = (-1)500/3500 = 1/(35)100 = 1/243100
Vì 125100 < 243100
=> 1/125100 > 1/243100
=> (-1/5)300 > (-1/3)500
Ta có : \(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(125< 243\Rightarrow\frac{1}{125}>\frac{1}{243}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
\(=>\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
b)255010>250010=5020
=>255010>5020