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Đặt A = \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{10^{21}+1}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10B = \(\frac{10^{22}+10}{10^{22}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
Giải như mà mình không chắc nha:
a) \(A=\frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}\)và \(\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{10^8+1}{10^8+10+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10+1}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}=\frac{10^8+10+1}{10^8+10+10+1}=\frac{10+1}{10+10+1}=\frac{11}{21}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{11}{21}\) Vậy ......
b) Bạn giải tương tự nha! Lười lắm :v
mình chỉ làm được 2 cách thôi một cách mình chưa nghĩ ra
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)
Ta so sánh \(10A\) và \(10B\)
Có:
\(10A:\) Mẫu - tử = 9
\(10B:\) Mẫu - tử = 9
Lại có:
\(\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\) \(-1\)\(=\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}-1=\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)\(>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Theo bải ra ta có:
A=\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)=> 10A =.\(\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10^{16}+1}\)= \(\frac{10.10^{15}+1.10}{10^{16}+1}\)
= \(\frac{10.10^{15}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}\)= \(1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)=> 10B = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10^{17}+1}\)=\(\frac{10.10^{16}+1.10}{10^{17}+1}\)
= \(\frac{10.10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)= \(\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}\)= \(1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì 1=1 mà \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)> \(\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)nên => 10A > 10B => A>B
Vậy A>B.
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}< \frac{10^9+1+9}{10^{10}+1+9}\)
\(B< \frac{10^9+10}{10^{10}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^8+1\right)}{10.\left(10^9+1\right)}\)
\(B< \frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}=A\)
=> B < A
Ta có:
\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^8+1\right)}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+10}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+1+9}{10^9+1}=\frac{10^9+1}{10^9+1}+\frac{9}{10^9+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^9+1}\)
tương tự với B ta có:\(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
Vì 109+1<1010+1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^9+1}>\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^9+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)\(\left(a,b,m\in N\cdot\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}< 10\left(10^9< 10^{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}< \dfrac{10^9+1+9}{10^{10}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^9+10}{10^{10}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^8+1\right)}{10\left(10^9+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{10}+10}{10^{10}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{10}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^9+10}{10^9+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^9+1}\)
\(10^{10}+1>10^9+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{10}+1}< \dfrac{9}{10^9+1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{10}+1}+1< \dfrac{9}{10^9+1}+1\)
=>10A<10B
=>A<B