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\(\text{So sánh:}B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}=...+\frac{1}{n^2}\text{ với }1\)

\(\text{Ta thấy:}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1\)

DD
2 tháng 7 2021

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2n}< 1\)

Suy ra \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).

2 tháng 12 2017

a) Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A < 1 

b) \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

vì \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)

2 tháng 12 2017

cảm ơn nha!

8 tháng 12 2017

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

Ta thấy \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}=1+A-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)

Vậy A < 1.

22 tháng 3 2022

mọi người ơi giúp em vs ạ , e đang rất cần 

 

23 tháng 3 2022

\(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{1+2}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{3}{1+2+...+2022}\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+2022}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2022.\left(2022+1\right)}{2}}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022.2023}\right)\)

\(=3.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\right)\)

\(=6.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(=6.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(=6.\dfrac{2021}{4046}=3.\dfrac{2021}{2023}=\dfrac{6063}{2023}=\dfrac{18189}{6069}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{20230}{6069}>\dfrac{18189}{6069}=M\)

 

19 tháng 3 2022

i giúp em vớiiiiii

 

\(M=\dfrac{3}{1+2}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{3}{1+2+...+2022}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+...+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2022\left(2022+1\right)}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{2\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{3\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{6}{2022\cdot2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{6}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{6}{2022\cdot2023}\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\right)\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=6\cdot\dfrac{2021}{4046}=\dfrac{12126}{4046}< 3\)

mà \(3< \dfrac{10}{3}\)

nên \(M< \dfrac{10}{3}\)

10 tháng 3 2022
2 tháng 7 2021

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

          \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

          \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

           ...

           \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\) (vì \(n\ge2\))

Vậy \(A< 1\).

9 tháng 2 2023

 

Ta thấy: B là tích của 99 số âm

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2^2}.\dfrac{8}{3^2}.\dfrac{15}{4^2}...\dfrac{9999}{10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...98.99}{2.3.4...99.100}.\dfrac{3.4.5...100.101}{2.3.4...99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{101}{100}\)

\(=\dfrac{101}{200}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< -\dfrac{1}{2}\).

12 tháng 2 2023

ủa sao từ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\) lại thành \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) vậy bạn