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Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{10000}\right)^5\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1000}>\dfrac{3}{10000}\) nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}>\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{14^{14}+1}{14^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.A=\dfrac{14^{15}+14}{14^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.A=\dfrac{14^{15}+1}{14^{15}+1}+\dfrac{13}{14^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.A=1+\dfrac{13}{14^{15}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14^{15}+1}{14^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.B=\dfrac{14^{16}+14}{14^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.B=\dfrac{14^{16}+1}{14^{16}+1}+\dfrac{13}{14^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.B=1+\dfrac{13}{14^{16}+1}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{13}{14^{15}+1}>\dfrac{13}{14^{16}+1}\) (cùng tử, xét mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}=\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}>\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}\)
\(\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
7 = 3 + 4 = √9 + √16
Do 10 > 9 nên √10 > √9
17 > 16 nên √17 > √16
⇒ √10 + √17 > √9 + √16
Vậy √10 + √17 > 7
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(1/8)²³ = 1/(2³)²³ = 1/2⁶⁹
(1/32)¹⁶ = 1/(2⁵)¹⁶ = 1/2⁸⁰
Do 69 < 80 nên 2⁶⁹ < 2⁸⁰
⇒ 1/2⁶⁹ > 1/2⁸⁰
Vậy (1/8)²³ > (1/³²)¹⁶
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5 = √25
Do 27 > 25 nên √27 > √25
Vậy √27 > 5
Có:\(10A=\dfrac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\dfrac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}=\dfrac{10^{16}+1}{10^{16}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\dfrac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}=\dfrac{10^{17}+1}{10^{17}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{16}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{17}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)